Archive for the 'Investing' Category

Student loans…should I pay them off?

student lans companySince my post last year about paying off student loans straight away I have had allot of searches and emails asking some basic questions about them. So here is a rundown about how much interest you generally pay, when you need to pay it back, and if you really need to pay it back!

First of all, a student loan is probably the best loan you will ever get due to the fact that the interest you pay only starts to be charged after you graduate, and even then this interest is relatively low (although it has increased to 4.8% recently due to increases in inflation. With your student loan not only do you get a good rate of interest compared to credit cards and bank loans you only start paying

it back once your earnings are over £15,000 per year! And it gets even better, you only get charged 9% on any earnings over £15,000 which means if you earn £16,000 per year you only pay back 9% of the £1,000 over your earnings threshold which will be £90 per year, equal to 1.74 per week!!!

What interest is charged on my student loan?
Interest on student loans is currently (April 2008) charged at 4.8% calculated from the 1st of september untill the 31st of august each year from when you graduate.

When do I need to pay off my student loan?
You are only legally obliged to pay off your student loan once your annual earnings are above the threshold which is currently set at £15,000. If you consistently earn below this until you are 65 your loan is automatically canceled.

How much do I need to pay and how do I pay?

Once you earn over £288.46 per week, calculated on the current annual threshold of £15,000 per year, your employer will automatically deduct 9% of whatever you earn over this threshold and send it to the student loans company. If you are self employed it is your responsibility, or your accountants if you have one to calculate what you have earned over the threshold for that year and send 9% of it to the student loans company.

Can I make overpayment's?
Yes you can and it is as easy as transferring money to another account, call the loans company for details. Also, it is always a good idea to keep onto of the interest, even if you only pay £10 per month you will be lowering the rate your debt will grow.

Is it worth paying my loan off in one go?
Generally if you have the money and you have debt it is a good idea to pay off your debts before you begin saving but with student loans things are a little different. Because the interest charged is comparatively low on your student loan to the interest you would receive in a savings account you would earn more interest on saving the equivalent money in a savings account than you would be charged interest on your debt. If that sounded a little confusing here is an example, say you have a student loan debt of £1,000, on this you will be charged interest of (4.8% of £1,000) = £48 per year. Now if you had £1,000 in a savings account you would get an average current interest rate of about %5.8 which would earn you £58 per year in interest. I know £10 doest seem much but over the long term it can amount to a huge difference. Check out my post on compound interest.

Will my student loan affect my credit score?
Credit reference agencies do not take into consideration your student loan so this will not affect your credit score. The only time you outstanding balance of you student loan may affect you borrowing money is when your ability to repay is calculated, e.g mortgages etc…

When will my student loan be canceled?
If for any reason you don't pay off your student loan due to consistently low earnings your student loan is wiped clean 25 years after the April which you graduated or when your reach 65. Also if you become permanently unfit to work your loan is wiped clean.

What if I move abroad?
If you decide to move abroad and still have a student loan debt you are expected to inform the student loans company and arrange to continue payments manually via direct debit from whichever country you decide to emigrate to.

What if I dont pay off my student loan?
Beware of this one as there are serious penalties if you decide not to pay off your student loan by not disclosing your earnings or any other reason. This can include paying allot more interest than the current rate (sometimes triple), calculating your repayments by doubling your declared yearly income figure or even asking for the whole lot to be payed in one go!

If you enjoyed this post please feel free to buy me a gingerbread late! mmmm!

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Lottery Odds


Following on from a post I wrote a few weeks back how to win the lottery I have noticed that there appear to be quite a few people searching for the odds of winning the lottery, from the Euro lottery to the UK national lottery. So here goes, a list of odds and prize breakdowns for the different lottery games.

UK national Lottery

The Jackpot (6 numbers)
Typical Prize: £2 million
Odds: 1 in 14 million

5 Numbers + bonus ball
Typical Prize: £100,000
Odds: 1 in 2,330,636

5 Numbers
Typical Prize: £1,500
Odds: 1 in 55,491

4 Numbers
Typical Prize: £75
Odds: 1 in 1,033

3 Numbers
Prize: £10
Odds: 1 in 57

Euromillions Euro lottery

Jackpot (5 Numbers + 2 Lucky Stars)
Average Prize: £6 million
Odds: 1 in 76,275,360

5 Numbers + 1 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £200,000
Odds: 1 in 5,448,240

5 Numbers
Average Prize: £50,000
Odds: 1 in 3,632,160

4 Numbers + 2 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £3,500
Odds: 1 in 339,002
4 Numbers + 1 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £140
Odds: 1 in 24,215

4 Numbers
Average Prize: £85
Odds: 1 in 16,143

3 Numbers + 2 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £55
Odds: 1 in 7,705
3 Numbers + 1 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £17
Odds: 1 in 551
3 Numbers
Average Prize: £13
Odds: 1 in 367

2 Numbers + 2 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £17
Odds: 1 in 538
2 Numbers + 1 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £6
Odds: 1 in 39

1 Numbers + 2 Lucky Star
Average Prize: £8
Odds: 1 in 103

So there you have it, a grand list of the odds of winning a prize on the UK and Euro lottery, obviously looking at the above tables the odds are stacked against you but you can use a simple technique to massively increase your chances. This technique is so simple that many people overlook it and continue to put on the lottery each week and continue to loose each week. This technique is so powerful you wont believe you haven't been doing this all along, the secret is, is to put on more lines. If you put on 2 numbers your odds of winning the jackpot would be 2 in 14milion or 1 in 7 million, effectively doubling your chance of winning. The problem with putting on more numbers is that it costs you more, one way around this is to play in a syndicate, yes the overall prize would be divided down but a share of £2 million would still be life changing. More so, you have a much better chance of winning on the lottery by playing the odds. To play the lottery online in a syndicate with a massively increased chance of winning take a look at my e-lottery site its easy to join and you can play the UK Lottery or Euro Millions, its your choice.


If you enjoyed this post please feel free to buy me a gingerbread late! mmmm!

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A rough guide to buying a house part 3 (were in!)

Finally, 6month later I have finally managed to write part 3 of this series about mine and my girlfriends house buying journey. To catch up with the story so far check out these previous 2 posts.

A rough guide to buying a house Part 1
A rough guide to buying a house Part2

At the end of my last house buying post we had pulled out of the first house we looked at because the survey brought up a few things we were a bit wary about and we had very poor communication from the Estate agents, "Pattinsons you have been named and shamed!". So to bring you up to date I will start off from where I left off.
On the new house we were looking at we had the survey done which came back satisfactory, and most importantly we had our mortgage approved. The only thing we were waiting of new was the land searches on the property and information on the property itself which was being handled by our fantastic solicitor. There was an issue about new windows been fitted in the past 3 years without basic planning permission which was needed for this type of property. Our solicitor managed to resolve this so we didn't have to potentially restore the windows to their original sometime in the future. A second issue was to do with a footpath which runs out the back of the property, half of the path would be owned by us and in the legalities it said that we grant access on this path to the surrounding neighbors but it didn't say that we had access to our property on the bits of he path which want owned by us. Bu default we would have access along as everyone's deeds were the same, but being blessed with finding a good solicitor she checked this out so we would have any potential problems in the future.

Finally after about 9 weeks from verbally agreeing to purchase the property we went and signed the formal contract which committed us to buying the property and were given an exact date when we would be paying funds and taking the mortgage from. After another 2 to 3 weeks of waiting for paperwork to be complete the day came when we could collect our keys and the house was ours! I think it was the 5th of July when we got the actual keys and completed, it all seems so long ago.

The first time we came in the house when we actually owned it was a strange feeling, quite exciting and overwhelming, this was our first real chance to start making the house ours. The first thing we wanted to do was rip out the old horrible bathroom and install a new one, after giving everything a good clean and hover I began checking out the plumbing and electrics figuring out where everything went to and how i all worked and labeling which cables were not being used anymore. The first horror I (eventually) found was that the stopcock for the water supply into the house was buried inside a massive blob of expanding foam. This was located at the back of a cupboard int he kitchen where I expect the previous tenants had filled the hole with expanding foam to stop draught's but had also covered the stopcock. After picking away at the expanding foam i eventually managed to get at the stopcock and turn off the water which was handy as I was wanting to make a start on taking out the old bathroom. Besides the plumbing there was other quirks about the house such as the electrics, the house still has an old consume unit but it is still safe and up to legislation but there was also allot of excess wiring in the house from the old heating system which was located in the attic but now we have a combi-boiler so all of that cabling leading to the attic was obsolete, so i proceeded to test if these cables were disconnected and removed them to tidy everything up a bit more.

Over the following months we worked hard tidying the house, painting walls and ceilings which seemed to take forever but the hardest thing of all was fitting a new bathroom. Once we had taken the old one out the room looked like a compete bomb site, everything looked horrible, dirty, old and dusty but after a good few weeks of tiling walls with lots of help from friends and family things started to come together (tiling took MUCH MUCH longer than i expected and don't even get me started on grouting!). Eventually on the 27th of August we moved in to our new house, ironically the following day i had to go away and work down Leeds so it wasn't until the end of September when i got to spend some real time in our new house.

So from our experience here is a rough checklist on what to do when buying a home.

  1. Do allot of research into the area you are looking at speak to people around the areas, the best piece of advice i was given was to choose an area first and the house second as a good area makes a good home.
  2. Shop around the mortgage brokers and see how much the banks will lend you, check my post on mortgages for more information
  3. Register with all of the estate agents in the area and let them know exactly what your looking for, its in their best interest of find you something your looking for.
  4. Look at lots of properties even if you think they look just "OK" on paper you may be pleasantly surprised, you will also get a feel for the market.
  5. When viewing property's ask lots of question and tell the vendor hat you will be getting a fully comprehensive survey if you make an offer and they will be more inlined to tell you a bout the "quirks" of he property.
  6. When making an offer on a property be cheeky, go 10% under the asking price and wait don't just jump in all estate agent overvalue most properties anyway.
  7. Get a decent survey so you know exactly what your buying, any negative points on the survey will enable you to negotiate the price if needed.
  8. There is no reason why you cant talk to the vendors directly as they what to sell their house just as much as you want to buy it, estate agents incentives are to get the best price for their commission.
  9. Find a good solicitor, its probably best to go from friends and family's recommendations as some estate agents will only recommend companies which they receive commission from referring customers.
  10. Expect everything to take longer than expected and keep chasing up your solicitors and estate agent.
  11. Check out every detail and keep a house diary of all of the developments (I ended up with lots of scraps of paper with dates and numbers on!)
  12. Finally, expect to spend ore money than you anticipated, no-matter how good you have planned things something always creeps up!

I hope this proved useful or just entertaining, if you have any stories or tips you think i should add just drop me an email. Currently Me and my girlfriend have been in our house now for 6 months which has flown over, the next big project is to rip out the kitchen and fit a new one although i think that will be o the back burner for a while.

If you enjoyed this post please feel free to buy me a gingerbread late! mmmm!

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How to win the lottery

Winning the lottery is a dream for nearly everyone, wouldn't it be fantastic never having to worry about money again! Even with only 1million pounds in your bank you would on average earn about £50,000 interest each year, you could actually quite comfortably live off the £1,000 interest you receive each week. Or even with that amount of money you could start that business you have always dreamed about!

So back to the original topic "how to win the lottery", here in the UK and Europe we have the choice of playing the UK Lottery, The Euro Lottery and the Irish lottery. For these purposes we will use the UK National Lottery as an example when doing the calculations and touch on the Eurolottery a little later on.

Here is the average prize breakdown and odds for the UK Lottery

Match 3 Numbers: £10
1 in 56.66 chance of winning

Match 4 Numbers: £65 (on average per person)
1 in 1032.4 chance of winning

Match 5 Numbers: £1,500 (on average per person)
1 in 5,5491.33 chance of winning

Match 5 Numbers and the bonus ball: £300,000 (on average per person)
1 in 2,330,636 chance of winning

Jackpot: £2,500,000 (on average per person)
1 in 13,983,876 Chance of winning.

So if we play one line on the lottery we have one chance in 14million (rounded up for clarity). If we play 2 lines we have 2 chances in 14 million and so on and so on. Carrying this further if we put on half the possible combinations, 7 million lines we have a massive 50% chance of winning the lottery. Taking this to the extreme if we put on every single combination of number, a whopping 14 million lines you have a guaranteed chance of winning the lottery. This may sound far fetched but has been achieved by an Australian gambler called Peter Mandral, who used this method to win on more than
one occasion. His biggest win (investment?) was in the Virginian lottery, where the jackpot (because of rollovers) had reached $27 million. Obviously you need a large outlay at least 14 million (plus the actual administration cost) to put on all of those lines and you would need to time it until there is at least a triple rollover where the jackpot is more than your outlay. But even then there may be more than one jackpot winner which would half the jackpot making the winning prise possibly less than your initial outlay! Either way this is still a gamble but there is only a 1 in 14 million chance of someone else winning! So there you have it "how to win the lottery" all you need is £14,000,000 and allot of lottery slips!

How I win the lottery!

From above we can surmise that the more lines you put on the lottery the more chances you have of winning, I play the lottery online in a syndicate which enters me into the Euro lottery with 36 lines each week! This gives me a massively increased chance of winning instead of playing 1 line a week i am playing 36 lines a week, the equivalent to playing 36 weeks in one go! For more on playing in a syndicate online check out my website here –> Euro lottery <–( check out the keyword sniping! ;-) )

And just for all you mathematicians out there here are the odds calculations!

How to work out the odds of winning the lottery

For 6 numbers these are the calculations:

a: Possible ways of obtaining 6 numbers out of 49
(49 x 48 x 47 x 46 x 45 x 44)

b: Possible combinations of 6 numbers out of 49
(6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 )

c: Overall combinations of lines = a/b = 13,983,876

If you enjoyed this post please feel free to buy me a gingerbread late! mmmm!

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